LEVI STRAUSS & CO
LEVILevi Strauss & Co. designs, markets, and sells apparels and related accessories for men, women, and children in the United States and internationally. The company offers jeans, casual and dress pants, activewears, tops, shorts, skirts, dresses, jumpsuits, shirts, sweaters, jackets, footwear, and related accessories under the Levi's, Levi Strauss Signature, Denizen, and Beyond Yoga brands.
Company Profile
Financial Snapshot
Shareholder Return
Fiscal 2025
Retired 0.7% of shares last year, 0.5% over two.
- Buybacks
- $30.5M
- Dividends
- $212.9M
What drove EPS
A buyback raises earnings per share without the company earning more. This splits each year's change into the two.
The two parts do not sum exactly to the total — the difference is the cross-term, plus preferred capital where the company has any. It is left visible rather than distributed into the other two.
Share count is the denominator the filer used for diluted EPS, recovered as net income ÷ EPS — not the balance-sheet count, which is a point-in-time figure and would put the timing difference into this split. Years with a loss are omitted: a smaller share count makes a loss per share larger, so the decomposition inverts.
Company Financials
Annual data (10-K) · Last 5 years
| Metric | FY 2025 | FY 2024 | FY 2023 | FY 2022 | FY 2021 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Market Cap | $8.7B | $7.4Best. | $6.1Best. | $6.8Best. | $8.0Best. |
| Revenue | $6.3B↑4% | $6.0B↑3% | $5.8B↓5% | $6.2B↑7% | $5.8B |
| Operating Income | $677.6M↑158% | $262.7M↓26% | $354.4M↓45% | $646.5M↓6% | $686.2M |
| Net Income | $578.1M↑175% | $210.6M↓16% | $249.6M↓56% | $569.1M↑3% | $553.5M |
| EPS (Diluted) | $1.45↑179% | $0.52↓16% | $0.62↓56% | $1.41↑4% | $1.35 |
| Gross Margin | 61.7%↑2% | 60.6%↑5% | 57.5% | 57.5%↓1% | 58.1% |
| Operating Margin | 10.8%↑148% | 4.4%↓28% | 6.1%↓42% | 10.5%↓12% | 11.9% |
| ROE | 25.4%↑137% | 10.7%↓12% | 12.2%↓59% | 29.9%↓10% | 33.2% |
| Total Debt | $1.1B↑6% | $994.0M↓2% | $1.0B↑3% | $984.5M↓4% | $1.0B |
| Shareholders' Equity | $2.3B↑16% | $2.0B↓4% | $2.0B↑7% | $1.9B↑14% | $1.7B |
| Current Ratio | 1.55↑9% | 1.42↓4% | 1.48↑3% | 1.43↓2% | 1.45 |
| Debt / Equity | 0.46↓9% | 0.50↑2% | 0.49↓5% | 0.52↓16% | 0.61 |
| Operating Cash Flow | $529.6M↓41% | $898.4M↑106% | $435.5M↑91% | $228.1M↓69% | $737.3M |
| Free Cash Flow | $308.2M↓54% | $670.9M↑450% | $121.9M↑413% | -$39.0M↓107% | $570.4M |
| Metric | Marks Risk-Aware Value | Akre Three-Legged Stool | Druckenmiller Macro-Enhanced Growth | Spier Value Checklist | Pabrai Dhandho Framework | Munger Quality Focus | Ackman Activist Value | Piotroski F-Score | Greenblatt Magic Formula | Lynch GARP | Buffett Quality Compounder | Graham Defensive Value |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Verdict | BUY | PASS | BUY | BUY | BUY | BUY | PASS | HOLD | Not ranked | FAIL | PASS | FAIL |
| Score | ||||||||||||
| Analysis | ||||||||||||
| Intrinsic Value | ||||||||||||
| Margin of Safety | -81.4% | +63.3% | +59.3% | -40.7% | -62.9% | -35.2% | -95.1% | -295.6% | -164.4% | -764.0% | -31.9% | -65.3% |
| Data As Of | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) | 10-K (2026-08-15) |
Where They Agree
Where They Disagree
- Profitability
3 of 11 pass — Marks, Akre, Spier +5 more object
Margin of SafetyP/E=13.7x, P/B=3.5x✗SpierP/E < 15 AND P/B < 2.0✓PabraiP/B < 1.5 or P/E < 15Discount to Intrinsic Value-53.5% (IV=$12.95 vs Price=$19.88)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePositive Net Income Frequency26/27 years positive✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsReturn on Equity16.1% (3-yr avg)✗AkreROE > 20% (3-year avg)Show 19 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
EPS Growth AccelerationLatest: 178.8%, Prior: -16.1%✓DruckenmillerAccelerating EPS growthOperating Income / Revenue10.8%✗Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Shareholders Equity25.4%✓Ackman>= 15%Net Income / Total Assets8.44%✓PiotroskiROA > 0ROA Change YoY3.30% -> 8.44% (delta: +5.14%)✓PiotroskiCurrent ROA > Prior ROA(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=7.73%, ROA=8.44%✗PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAGross Margin Change YoY60.6% -> 61.7%✓PiotroskiImproved YoYEBIT / Enterprise Value8.2%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=8.2%, ROC=64.1%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%3-5 Year EPS CAGR1.8%✓Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passROE25.4%✓Lynch> 15%Net Income Positive (10+ years)26/28 years positive✗BuffettPositive every year for 10+ yearsROE (5-yr avg)22.3%✓Buffett> 15% (5-yr avg)Operating Margin (10-yr trend)10.8% (latest)✗BuffettStable or rising over 10 yearsFree Cash Flow Proxy$578.1M✓BuffettPositive and growingEarnings Variance (10-yr CoV)✗BuffettCoV < 0.3Retained Earnings Effectiveness-1.52x✗Buffett$1 retained -> > $1 market value createdPositive EPS (10 years)11/28 years positive✗GrahamPositive EPS every year for 10 yearsEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growth - Debt & Leverage
6 of 8 pass — Akre and Lynch object
Debt Levels0.46✗AkreDebt/Equity < 0.3✓MungerDebt/Equity < 0.5Interest Coverage & Debt/EBITDAIC=18.3x, D/EBITDA=1.2x✓MarksInterest Coverage > 3x; Debt/EBITDA < 4xTotal Debt / Shareholders Equity0.46✓Ackman<= 1.0LT Debt / Total Assets Change15.59% -> 15.17%✓PiotroskiDecreased YoYShow 4 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
Total Debt / Equity0.46✗Lynch< 0.33Cash - Long-term Debt$-281.3M✗LynchPositive preferredDebt/Equity & Interest CoverageD/E: 0.46, IC: 18.3x✓BuffettD/E < 0.5 AND Interest Coverage > 5xLT Debt vs Net Current AssetsLT Debt $1.0B vs NCA $1.1B✓GrahamLT Debt <= Net Current Assets - Valuation
3 of 9 pass — Marks, Spier, Ackman +3 more object
P/B or P/E vs. Historical AverageP/E=13.7x, P/B=3.5x✓MarksP/E < 15 or P/B < 2.0Discount to Intrinsic Value-53.5% (IV=$12.95 vs Price=$19.88)✗Marks>= 20% below intrinsic valuePrice vs. 200-day MAQualitative✓DruckenmillerPrice above 200-day moving averageMargin of SafetyP/E=13.7x, P/B=3.5x✗SpierP/E < 15 AND P/B < 2.0Show 9 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
P/E or FCF YieldP/E=13.7x, FCF Yield=3.9%✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%Valuation ReasonablenessP/E=13.7x, OE Yield=7.1%✓MungerP/E < 25 or Owner Earnings Yield > 5%Price / FCF per Share25.8x✗Ackman<= 25EBIT / Enterprise Value8.2%✗Greenblatt> 10%Earnings Yield + ROC AssessmentEY=8.2%, ROC=64.1%✗GreenblattBoth EY > 10% and ROC > 25%P/E / EPS Growth Rate7.61✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)Price / 3-yr avg EPS23.0x✗Graham<= 15xPrice-to-Book Ratio3.5x✗Graham<= 1.5xP/E x P/B80.30✗Graham<= 22.5 - Cash Flow
3 of 6 pass — Ackman, Piotroski and Lynch object
FCF Positive21/24 years FCF positive✓MarksPositive FCF in majority of recent yearsP/E or FCF YieldP/E=13.7x, FCF Yield=3.9%✓PabraiP/E < 15 or FCF Yield > 10%(OCF - CapEx) / Market Cap3.9%✗Ackman>= 4%Price / FCF per Share25.8x✗Ackman<= 25Show 4 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
Operating Cash Flow$529.6M✓PiotroskiCFO > 0(CFO / Total Assets) vs ROACFO/Assets=7.73%, ROA=8.44%✗PiotroskiCFO/Assets > ROAFCF Positive and Growing$308.2M✗LynchPositive and growingFree Cash Flow Proxy$578.1M✓BuffettPositive and growing - Growth
2 of 5 pass — Ackman, Lynch and Graham object
Positive Net Income Frequency26/27 years positive✓MarksPositive net income in >= 7 of last 10 yearsEPS Growth AccelerationLatest: 178.8%, Prior: -16.1%✓DruckenmillerAccelerating EPS growthRevenue Growth RateLatest: 4.1%, Prior: 3.3%✓DruckenmillerRevenue growth accelerating3yr Median Revenue Growth3.3%✗Ackman>= 5%Show 5 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
Positive EPS Growth Frequency3/5 years with positive EPS growth✓AckmanPositive EPS growth in >= 3 of last 5 yearsP/E / EPS Growth Rate7.61✗Lynch< 1.0 (ideally < 0.5)3-5 Year EPS CAGR1.8%✓Lynch15-30% (Fast Grower); > 0% to passInventory Growth vs Revenue GrowthInv: 9.4% vs Rev: 4.1%✗LynchInventory growth < Revenue growthEPS Growth (3-yr avg, 10-yr window)✗Graham>= 33% growth - Efficiency
4 of 6 pass — Piotroski and Graham object
ROIC (high and growing)13/16 years ROIC > 15% (latest: 16.1%)✓AkreROIC > 15% for 3+ yearsReinvestment Rate x ROIC10.2% (RR=63% x ROIC=16.1%)✓AkreReinvestment Rate * ROIC > 10%Return on Invested Capital16.1%✓Munger> 15%Current Ratio Change YoY1.42 -> 1.55✓PiotroskiIncreased YoYShow 5 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
Revenue / Total Assets Change YoY0.95x -> 0.92x✗PiotroskiImproved YoYEBIT / (NWC + Net Fixed Assets)64.1%✓Greenblatt> 25%ROIC (3-5 yr avg)18.0%✓Buffett> 10%ROIC - WACC+8.0%✓BuffettPositive (WACC = 10%)Current Ratio1.55✗Graham>= 2.0 - Verdicts
Split decision: 5 BUY · 3 PASS · 2 FAIL · 1 HOLD
Overall verdict✓MarksBUY (7/8)✓AkrePASS (4/7)✓DruckenmillerBUY (7/7)✓SpierBUY (7/8)✓PabraiBUY (8/8)✓MungerBUY (7/7)✓AckmanPASS (5/9)•PiotroskiHOLD (F-Score 7)•GreenblattNot ranked✗LynchFAIL (PEG 7.61)✓BuffettPASS (5/9)✗GrahamFAIL (3/9) - Valuation models
Models split on LEVI at $22.55 — fair values range $2.61–$61.40
Marks fair value$12.43✗Marks-81.4% margin vs $22.55Akre fair value$61.40✓Akre+63.3% margin vs $22.55Druckenmiller fair value$55.44✓Druckenmiller+59.3% margin vs $22.55Spier fair value$16.03✗Spier-40.7% margin vs $22.55Show 8 more metrics ▾Show fewer ▴
Pabrai fair value$13.84✗Pabrai-62.9% margin vs $22.55Munger fair value$16.68✗Munger-35.2% margin vs $22.55Ackman fair value$11.56✗Ackman-95.1% margin vs $22.55Piotroski fair value$5.70✗Piotroski-295.6% margin vs $22.55Greenblatt fair value$8.53✗Greenblatt-164.4% margin vs $22.55Lynch fair value$2.61✗Lynch-764.0% margin vs $22.55Buffett fair value$17.09✗Buffett-31.9% margin vs $22.55Graham fair value$13.64✗Graham-65.3% margin vs $22.55
Historical Score Timeline
Industry Peers
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LEVI vs Peers — Financial Grading
| Company | Market Cap | Price | Revenue | Net Income | ROE | D/E | Op. Margin | Curr. Ratio | Graham | Buffett | Lynch | Greenblatt | Piotroski |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| CINTAS CORPCTAS | $79.8B | $199.52 | $10.3B | $1.8B | 38.7% | 0.52 | 22.8% | 2.09 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 1/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 5 |
| TAPESTRY, INC.TPR | $25.7B | $128.98 | $7.0B | $183.2M | 21.4% | 2.79 | 5.9% | 1.87 | 1/9 | 4/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 4 |
| RALPH LAUREN CORPRL | $23.2B | $388.92 | $8.1B | $941.1M | 33.1% | 0.44 | 14.5% | 2.13 | 5/9 | 6/9 | 5/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 8 |
| lululemon athletica inc.LULU | $13.6B | $119.55 | $11.1B | $1.6B | 31.8% | — | 19.9% | 2.26 | 3/9 | 3/9 | 3/7 | 3/3 | F-Score 5 |
| DECKERS OUTDOOR CORPDECK | $12.7B | $93.09 | $5.5B | $1.0B | 41.0% | — | 23.1% | 3.54 | 2/9 | 5/9 | 3/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 7 |
| Gildan Activewear Inc.GIL | $10.5B | $56.72 | $3.6B | $398.9M | 11.2% | 1.08 | 17.1% | 2.11 | 3/9 | 6/9 | 1/7 | 0/3 | F-Score 4 |
| Birkenstock Holding plcBIRK | $7.0B | $39.35 | $2.5B | $408.6M | 12.8% | 0.42 | 26.2% | 2.81 | 2/9 | 3/9 | 3/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 9 |
| Crocs, Inc.CROX | $6.3B | $131.72 | $4.0B | $81.2M | -6.3% | 0.95 | 3.7% | 1.27 | 2/9 | 4/9 | 0/7 | 1/3 | F-Score 5 |